Learning intentions
- I can explain why we wireframe BEFORE we design visuals.
- I can sketch a low-fidelity wireframe of a webpage.
- I can annotate my wireframe to show navigation and intent.
Success criteria
- I have 5 paper wireframes for my portfolio pages.
- Each wireframe shows layout zones (header, nav, content, footer).
- I have annotated at least one interaction (button click, link destination).
Do Now · 5 min
From Term 1 we know the elements and principles of design. Today we use them in a new way: to plan LAYOUT, not style.
Look at 3 websites (apple.com, pinterest.com, your school site). On paper, sketch JUST the boxes — no words, no colours, no images. How does each site lay out its content?
I Do · ~10 min Teacher demonstration
Teacher demonstrates wireframing on paper, with a narration:
- Draw a rectangle the shape of a phone screen (roughly 3:7)
- At the top: a thin rectangle for the header/nav
- Under that: a big rectangle for the hero section (with an X for where an image goes)
- Under that: 3 smaller rectangles in a row for "features" cards
- At the bottom: a wide rectangle for the footer
- Use boxes, lines, and X marks (X = image placeholder).
- Write only headings, not full text. "Hero headline here" is enough.
- Use only black pen/pencil. NO colours or styling. The point is layout.
- Annotate arrows for interactions: "clicks → opens project page".
We Do · ~15 min Guided build
Together, wireframe a portfolio About page. It needs:
- Header with nav (same as every page for consistency)
- A title "About Me"
- A profile photo
- Two paragraphs of text
- A "skills" list
- A call-to-action button linking to projects
- Footer
Class debates: should the photo be left or right of the text? How big? Does the CTA go top or bottom? What reads first?
You Do · ~35 min Independent practice
Wireframe all 5 of your portfolio pages on paper. One page per A4 sheet. For each wireframe:
- Draw the page shape (landscape rectangle for desktop view)
- Sketch header, nav, main content zones, footer
- Show rough positions of images (X marks) and text blocks (horizontal lines)
- Annotate at least ONE interaction on each page (what happens when user clicks a button or link)
Take clear photos and upload all 5 to Classroom before the end of the lesson.
Differentiation
Support
Pre-printed wireframe template with dotted lines for the page boundary and suggested zones. Student adds content placeholders only.
Core
Freehand 5 wireframes on blank paper as described.
Extension
Also draw a mobile version of the home page (same content, narrower screen). Decide what changes (e.g. nav collapses into a menu button).
Exit Ticket · 5 min
Exit ticket
Upload photos of 5 wireframes to Google Classroom.
Why do designers wireframe BEFORE visual design? Answer in one sentence:
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Resources for this lesson
📚 Deeper Reading
External references drawn from Shay Howe's "Learn to Code HTML & CSS" and University of Michigan's "Web Design for Everybody" Coursera specialization. All credit to original authors.
- UMich Capstone · Module 2: Wireframes Submission
Peer-reviewed wireframes with emphasis on mobile-first paradigm.